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How Exercise Can Help Fight Depression?

Depression is one of the most common mental health issues worldwide, profoundly affecting quality of life, It can leave people feeling persistently sad, drained of energy, and disinterested in daily activities.

Yet, research shows that exercise isn’t just about staying fit it can be a powerful tool to ease depression and lift your mood.

Woman exercising outdoors to boost mood and reduce symptoms of depression

How Exercise Can Help Fight Depression?

Dr. Nicholas Fabiano, a Canadian psychiatrist, emphasises that physical activity should be seen as an essential part of depression treatment, not an optional extra.

According to the British Journal of Sports Medicine, regular exercise triggers the release of brain chemicals such as endorphins, serotonin, and dopamine, which improve mood and reduce feelings of sadness and anxiety.

Exercise also boosts self-confidence, helps regulate sleep, and increases overall energy benefits that have a direct positive impact on mental health.

However, Fabiano stresses that it’s not enough to simply “go for a walk” Exercise needs to be structured and personalised, taking into account each individual’s needs, lifestyle, and limitations.

He recommends that workouts follow principles of frequency, intensity, time, and type, gradually increasing in difficulty to avoid injury and maximise benefits.

For example, someone could start with short, low-intensity sessions, slowly building up as their fitness improves.

Integrating exercise into healthcare systems effectively also requires support and infrastructure, Fabiano explains.

This includes trained fitness professionals, wearable devices to monitor progress, and ensuring exercise is part of routine medical follow-ups.

He also advocates including physical activity in medical school curricula, recognising it in clinical guidelines, and covering it through health insurance plans where possible.

The mental health benefits of exercise are tangible, Regular activity improves concentration and focus, helps people cope with daily stress, and reduces feelings of loneliness and isolation often associated with depression.

Group activities, like cycling or gym classes, can create a social environment that encourages interaction, offering additional emotional support and lifting spirits.

Woman exercising outdoors to boost mood and reduce symptoms of depression

Studies show that both aerobic exercises such as running, swimming, or cycling and resistance training, like weightlifting, have a clear positive effect on mood.

For optimal results, experts recommend exercising three to five times a week for at least 30 minutes, gradually increasing intensity in line with personal capacity.

In short, exercise can be a highly effective complementary treatment for depression, improving both mental and physical wellbeing.

With personalised plans and support from healthcare systems, it can become an indispensable part of managing depression, giving individuals hope and a sense of control over their lives.

Exercise isn’t just about keeping your body in shape it’s an investment in your mental and emotional health. For many, it can be the most powerful weapon against depression, helping them feel more balanced, energised, and genuinely happy.

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